The project is devoted to creating an Atlas of the history of the Khanty
and
Mansie - the indigenous peoples of Northwestern Siberia in the late 16th
to
20th century. Their vast area was colonized by the Russian State in late
16th century and since that time both peoples were exposed to a ...
(Show more)The project is devoted to creating an Atlas of the history of the Khanty
and
Mansie - the indigenous peoples of Northwestern Siberia in the late 16th
to
20th century. Their vast area was colonized by the Russian State in late
16th century and since that time both peoples were exposed to a strong
foreign political, economical and cultural influence.
The main effort in the project was not put into mapping the general
history
of the region itself, which is the traditional approach when making
atlases,
but on the history of the indigenous peoples and how the historical
events
affected their way of life. So the full detail, which used to be ignored
before would be mapped. In order to achieve this aim information was
extracted from different types of the sources: state and local laws,
official reports, correspondence between the Siberian officials,
missionaries', travelers', and exiles' diaries, complaints made by
indigenous people, folklore, tax books, archaeological investigation
reports
etc. As a result, three main clusters of ethnohistorical factors were
distinguished to be mapped: those linked with their traditions, those
which
caused the change of traditions, and innovations that were caused by the
state politics or intensive cultural interactions. Mapping of
ethnohistorical changes helps visualize the historical process and
facilitates prognoses on future developments of ethnoreligious
interaction
in the region.
As a result a set of digitized ethnohistorical maps were prepared. The next step is to include them in a future GIS Cultural Atlas of The
Khanty-Mansiesk Autonomous okrug (a federal part of the Russian
Federation).
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