Rather than a dichotomous status, migrant illegality is a continuum along which the positions of groups and individuals may vary. In most Western countries undocumented migrants are invited to make themselves “less illegal,” either in the hope of legalization, as a means of avoiding arrest, or as a strategy to ...
(Show more)Rather than a dichotomous status, migrant illegality is a continuum along which the positions of groups and individuals may vary. In most Western countries undocumented migrants are invited to make themselves “less illegal,” either in the hope of legalization, as a means of avoiding arrest, or as a strategy to prevent deportation. Legal deservingness may be reached either through being recognized as particularly vulnerable, or through showing one is a good and productive citizen in spite of illegal status. Our paper examines tensions within and between these two routes at the level of policy frames and individual strategies. Taking key examples from Spain, France, and the United States, we focus on the particular role of employment in the contemporary moral economy of migrant illegality.
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