This paper explores how Presbyterians in Northern Ireland responded to the conflict commonly known as the Troubles (1968-1998), focusing on how they have used Christian conceptions of forgiveness to make sense of their experiences of violence and loss. The paper offers two levels of analysis: 1) narrative analysis of the ...
(Show more)This paper explores how Presbyterians in Northern Ireland responded to the conflict commonly known as the Troubles (1968-1998), focusing on how they have used Christian conceptions of forgiveness to make sense of their experiences of violence and loss. The paper offers two levels of analysis: 1) narrative analysis of the discourses of religious elites, such as ministers and other church leaders; and 2) narrative analysis of more than 100 interviews, conducted in 2017, with so-called ‘ordinary’ Presbyterians with a variety of experiences: victims, security force personnel, emergency responders, health care workers, grassroots peacemakers, politicians, paramilitary ex-combatants, and people who left Presbyterianism. At an elite level, the analysis reveals tension between those who advocate unconditional forgiveness; and those who insist that the perpetrator must repent or apologise before forgiveness can be granted. These discourses are echoed among ordinary Presbyterians. But the interviews also include insights into the complex and often long-term individual and social processes required for forgiveness to occur. The paper concludes by considering how or to what extent the Presbyterian Church, as the largest Protestant denomination in Northern Ireland, might influence contemporary public discourses about forgiveness, in a context where healing and reconciliation remain elusive.
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